GERD a trendy diagnosis for fussy infants

January 6th, 2010 by Jennifer Walker-Journey

fussy baby eating 150x150 GERD a trendy diagnosis for fussy infantsMore and more doctors are diagnosing fussy infants with gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD, leaving some critics worrying that doctors are over-diagnosing the condition to soothe exasperated mothers.

GERD is chronic heartburn, a condition caused when food or liquid travels backwards from the stomach to the esophagus causing a burning sensation in the throat or chest. It can be bothersome to adults, and cause problems for infants, making them irritable and unwilling to eat.

As many as 70 percent of all babies spit up on occasion, which is normal and doesn’t require treatment. The number of infants who actually suffer from GERD is thought to be as low as five percent. Yet, diagnosing irritable babies with GERD seems to be the trend, says Dr. Eric Hassal, a gastroenterologist at the B.C. Children’s Hospital in Vancouver. And that can lead to over-prescribing of medication that some argue has not been sufficiently studied, especially in pediatric patients.

“Now everybody’s saying, ‘Oh, they must have reflux because they are spitting up. And we’ve got these great brand new drugs that we should give your baby’,” Dr. Hassall told CTV News.

While medication is a viable treatment for people who suffer from heartburn and GERD symptoms, like all medications, they should be taken with caution. For example, one common GERD medication prescribed for both adult and pediatric patients, Reglan (metoclopramide), recently received a by the FDA after numerous patients who took the drug reported suffering from a serious debilitating movement disorder known as Tardive Dyskinesia.

That is one reason why Dr. Hassal recommends parents first take a non-medicinal approach to treating their babies who appear to be suffering from symptoms of GERD, which includes keeping the baby in an upright position for as long as possible after meals, avoiding tobacco smoke, swaddling the baby, and carrying the baby in a carrier close to your body. Diet changes and better burping practices can also help improve symptoms.

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