The study looked at nearly 841,000 births registered with national databases from 1996 to 2008. In about 5,000 cases, the mothers had taken PPIs at some point during the four weeks prior to pregnancy through their first trimester. Overall, 3.4 percent of the babies whose mothers took PPIs had a major birth defect, compared to 2.6 percent of babies whose mothers did not take the drugs. Researchers said this difference was not significant enough to cause alarm.

However, the study showed that women who took PPIs in the four weeks leading up to pregnancy had a 39 percent greater risk of having a baby with major birth defects. The study’s authors dismissed the findings as biologically implausible as the medication generally does not stay in the body for more than a few hours.

The study does raise questions about the safety of heartburn medications during pregnancy. Gastrointestinal problems are one of the most common side effects with pregnancy. In some cases, over-the-counter medications cannot quell nausea and vomiting, raising the mother’s risk for dehydration and other serious problems.

Some doctors have turned to prescribing Reglan (metoclopramide). While the drug is not approved by the FDA for use during pregnancy, it has been prescribed for off-label use.  Some foreign studies suggest it does not raise a woman’s risk for having a baby with birth defects. The drug, however, carries a black box warning of the risk of developing a serious involuntary movement disorder called Tardive Dyskinesia.

SOURCE: Reglan Side Effects › Heartburn drugs before pregnancy may increase risk for birth defects

Reglan, also known by the generic metoclopramide, is a prescription medication used to treat severe heartburn, acid reflux, gastroparesis and other gastrointestinal problems. Last year, after numerous reports to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of patients who took the drug and then developed Tardive Dyskinesia, the FDA ordered that a black box warning be placed on Reglan. The label now warns against long-term use – 12 weeks or greater.

The condition is marked by involuntary movements of the muscles and can include lip smacking, tongue thrusting, eye blinking and bulging, head jerking, facial grimacing, puckering and pursing of the lips, and involuntary movements of the fingers. In some cases, it can cause involuntary movements of the legs. Tardive Dyskinesia is debilitating and oftentimes the symptoms do not subside even after the medication has been stopped.

Hundreds of lawsuits have been filed against people who developed the serious movement disorder after taking Reglan or one of its generic equivalents. They say that the makers of the drug were fully aware of the dangers it could cause but they did nothing to warn patients or their doctors until thousands were already suffering from the condition.

SOURCE: Reglan Side Effects › Restless leg syndrome turns out to be movement disorder caused by Reglan

Diabetics

The study is being conducted at institutes in 37 cities in numerous states across the country. Additional criteria to participate includes being 18 years of age or older and free of cancer for five years. Qualified participants will receive all study-related exams and investigational study medication at no cost. Compensation is also provided.

Currently, there are few options for patients who suffer from the painful and often debilitating symptoms of gastroparesis. A restricted diet may help some, but many turn to medications or surgery to help them lead normal lives. However, surgery can be invasive, and even the most common medications to treat gastroparesis, such as Reglan (metoclopramide), come with an FDA black box warning that the drug has been linked to a serious and involuntary movement disorder known as Tardive Dyskinesia. There is no cure for Tardive Dyskinesia and symptoms often persist even after the medication has been stopped.

Clinical trials are medical research studies involving people. The trials look at preventing disease, treatments, diagnosing disease and controlling symptoms, and seek to determine if a new experimental drug or procedure is safe, has side effects, works better than the currently used treatment, and helps patients feel better. New treatments must be thoroughly tested first in the laboratory and then in people before they are approved by the FDA.

For more information about and locations for the nationwide Diabetic Gastroparesis Clinical Trial, visit the Clinical Connection.

SOURCE: Reglan Side Effects › Clinical trial seeks diabetics for new gastroparesis treatment

In his consolidation request to the administrative director of the courts of New Jersey, Judge Codey warned that more lawsuits against the manufacturers of Reglan would likely increase in the months to come. “Cases have started coming to Essex on a weekly basis.” Plaintiffs have until May 14, 2010 to comment or object to the application for consolidation.

Reglan and its generic metoclopramide are prescribed for the treatment of gastrointestinal conditions such as severe heartburn and acid reflux, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), and gastroparesis, a condition where the stomach takes too long to empty its contents. Long-tern use (12 weeks or longer) has been associated with the involuntary movement disorder Tardive Dyskinesia. Symptoms of the condition include lip smacking, tongue thrusting, eyes blinking and bulging, head jerking, facial grimacing, puckering and pursing of the lips, and involuntary movements of the fingers. There is no known cure for Tardive Dyskinesia and the symptoms may persist even after the drug has been discontinued.

All lawsuits filed against Reglan allege that the manufacturers of the drug did note adequately warn consumers of the elevated risk of Tardive Dyskinesia with taking the medication.

SOURCE: Reglan Side Effects › New Jersey judge calls for consolidation of Reglan lawsuits

However, it took more than a decade for the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to place a black box warning on the medication, Reglan. A black box warning is the strongest warning issued by the FDA and is placed on drugs that have potentially harmful or deadly side effects. Meanwhile, the drug was dispensed 6.5 million times in 2008 to an estimated 2 million Americans.

Reglan, also known by the generic brand metoclopramide, is available in formulations including tablets, orally dissolving tablets, syrups and injections. It works by increasing muscle contractions in the upper digestive tract, which speeds up the rate at which the stomach empties into the intestines. But it also can lead to involuntary movements of the muscles, causing users to smack their lips, thrust their tongue, blink and bulge their eyes, jerk their heads, and purse their lips. Tardive Dyskinesia is debilitating and often symptoms don’t subside even after the medication has been discontinued.

So, why would it take the FDA so long to issue a warning about a medication with published reports of serious adverse events? Herb Denenberg with the Philadelphia newspaper The Bulletin, says delayed action by the government agency is not uncommon.

“This delayed warning of a drug’s danger is all too typical. It took (13) years for the FDA to sound this alarm put forth by Worst Pills, Best Pills News in 1996, thus needlessly exposing many millions to a serious side effect that might plague them for life, and might have been avoided if they were properly warned,” Denenberg argues. “I’d add to that warning. First, everyone should understand, as the Physicians’ Desk Reference explains, that side effects from the drug are unpredictable. The medication guide for Reglan states: ‘It is not possible for your doctor to know if you will get TD [Tardive Dyskinesia].’ So even short-term use may cause Tardive Dyskinesia. Second, the patient – not the doctor or the FDA – should decide whether the benefits of the drug are worth the risks of taking it. The patient should ask the doctor if there are other treatments, including other drugs that might be better options, or perhaps non-drug treatments that might be much safer.”

SOURCE: Reglan Side Effects › Why did FDA take so long to place black box warning on Reglan?

Tardive Dyskinesia and Tardive Dystonia are serious movement disorders caused by psychiatric medications. Earlier this year, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued a black box warning to patients and health care providers that patients taking metoclopramide, a drug to treat heartburn, GERD and other gastrointestinal conditions, were at greater risk of developing Tardive Dyskinesia. Patients who used metoclopramide for 12 weeks or longer were at an even greater risk of developing the condition. Some studies show as many as 20 percent of patients who used metoclopramide long-term developed the disorder.

Metoclopramide is known in the U.S. by the brand name Reglan. A orally dissolving table form of metoclopramide, Metozolv, has just been approved by the FDA and carries the same black box warning for Tardive Dyskinesia.

Tardive Dyskinesia expresses itself in various ways, including involuntary lip smacking; blinking; raising eyebrows; tongue twitching and protrusion; toe tapping; and jerking; and repetitive, involuntary motions of the fingers, hands, arms, legs and/or torso. Sometimes movements are slight and barley noticeable. For others, the movements are debilitating and sometimes painful. The movements usually cease during sleep but are more pronounced when the sufferer is anxious or under stress.

There have been successful lawsuits filed by individuals diagnosed with Tardive Dyskinesia that has been caused by their medication, including one in which a jury awarded the plaintiff $1.3 million. If you have suffered from involuntary movements following use of metoclopramide or any other medication, you may have a claim against the drug maker.

SOURCE: Reglan Side Effects › Few resources available for those with Tardive Dyskinesia